Confidential engagement — client identity and operational details altered. Interface shown is a portfolio reconstruction.
VIGIL rugged tactical watch on a topographic map

Titan Company · Defence programme · Connected wearable

VIGILA quiet nervous system for the squad.

This defence-sector brief came to Titan Company, where our design team worked alongside Titan’s product group and a specialist technology vendor in Singapore. Together we shaped a rugged smartwatch into a four-part safety system—supporting navigation, communication and physiological-risk awareness without depending on touch, cloud access or constant attention.

Our role Product design lead · Titan programme
Programme Defence-sector product
Collaboration Technology vendor · Singapore
Scope Watch · Mobile · System
Duration 6 months
Year 2025
Scroll to enter
01 / ReframeFrom a watch
to a field system

The brief behind the brief

The team asked for a military smartwatch. The field needed less watch.

A conventional smartwatch assumes spare attention, bare fingers, connectivity and a user who wants more information. VIGIL’s user may have none of those.

01

Attention is the scarce resource. Interrupt only when a decision is required—not whenever new data exists.

02

Touch cannot be the primary input. Rain, gloves, darkness and stress turn ordinary gestures into failure points.

03

Health data must become team awareness. A soldier does not need another fitness dashboard; a medic needs an earlier signal.

04

Disconnected is normal. Critical behavior must survive without a phone, cloud account or public map service.

Gloved user operating VIGIL in cold rain

Designing for the worst minute

The product is judged when the user is wet, cold, moving, cognitively loaded and unable to look twice.

1 glance to understand state
2 physical actions for priority tasks
0 required cloud dependencies

02 / Product strategy

One source of truth.
Four levels of attention.

The redesign separates who senses, who decides and who acts. Each surface exposes only the detail its role can use in that moment.

SOLDIER / WRIST

VIGIL Watch

Navigation, silent signals, self-status and critical acknowledgements.

Glance · Feel · Act
LEAD / PHONE

VIGIL Field

Mission setup, squad posture and encrypted local synchronization.

Prepare · Observe · Adapt
MEDIC / TABLET

VIGIL Triage

Severity-ranked casualties with trends, location and intervention notes.

Prioritize · Reach · Treat
TEAM / MESH

VIGIL Link

Store-and-forward communication that keeps the squad useful when the phone is absent.

Offline by default

No public activity feeds · no background cloud sync · mission data expires by policy

03 / Industrial design direction

Built around hands in gloves—not a glass rectangle.

The squircle chassis creates more usable display area than the original round concept, protects impact zones and gives every physical control a distinct shape and position.

Exploded industrial design view of VIGIL
Product direction visualisation · portfolio reconstruction
01

Guarded display

Raised corners take the hit before the anti-glare glass does.

02

Controls by feel

Two paddles, one crown and a protected emergency press.

03

Skin-side sensing

Optical heart rate and SpO₂, temperature trend and motion build a passive baseline.

04

Field serviceable

Replaceable strap, sealed contacts and a modular sensor back.

5 ATM Water-resistance target
72 hr Mission-mode battery target
2.1 mm Raised bezel protection
4× Distinct physical controls

Performance values are design targets for prototyping, not certified production claims.

04 / Interaction model

Four controls. One muscle memory.

Primary tasks never require a precise tap. Each control keeps the same job across navigation, alerts and team signals—so action remains predictable in gloves, darkness or stress.

01
UPPER PADDLE / PRESS

Previous or increase

A raised double ridge distinguishes it by touch. Holding repeats the action.

02
LOWER PADDLE / PRESS

Next or decrease

A concave face makes the lower control unambiguous without looking.

03
AMBER CROWN / PRESS

Confirm the primary action

One short press accepts. A 1.5-second hold returns to the mission face.

04
GUARDED KEY / HOLD 3 SEC

Open emergency reporting

A recessed key prevents accidental use; haptic pulses confirm the hold.

08:42AES
ROUTE 02OBJ LIMA
330N030
GNSS±18 M
▲ PREV024°NEXT ▼
08:42LOCAL
SELF CHECKBODY LOAD
ELEVATED12 MIN
HEART+18%
SKIN TEMP+0.8°
MOTIONHIGH

Hydrate when safe. Recheck in 10 min.

▲ DETAILS● OKLATER ▼
08:42PRIORITY 1
CHECK REQUIRED
ARE YOU OK? Impact and no motion detected.
Alerting team in
00:12
● I'M OKHOLD SOS · HELP
08:42● RECEIVED
FROM A-1 LEADTACTICAL SIGNAL
RALLYPOINT SURYAHAPTIC · — · · —
▼ REPEAT● ACK
08:42ALPHA 06
SQUAD PULSE2 EXCEPTIONS
A-3 · CHECK OVERDUE02:14 · LAST AT WP 04P1
A-5 · LINK WEAKLAST PACKET 38 SECP2
4 MEMBERS NOMINALNO ACTION REQUIREDOK
▲ PREV● OPENNEXT ▼
03CROWN / CONFIRM
04GUARDED / SOS

Interactive watch prototype

One dominant decision. Enough context to trust it.

Directional guidance stays useful under GPS degradation by showing source confidence and switching to heading-plus-distance when map precision is unreliable.

GLANCE GOAL
Where next, and how reliable?
PRIMARY CONTROL
Paddles cycle route points
FALLBACK
Heading + last trusted fix

05 / Watch capability model

The wrist does more—without asking for more attention.

Features are organized by mission moment, not app icons. Most run passively, become haptic before visual, and reveal detail only after the soldier asks.

01 / HIERARCHYOne answer above the foldSecondary evidence stays available, never competitive.
02 / LEGIBILITY24 px critical minimumPrimary values remain readable through motion and glare.
03 / COLOURStatus, not decorationGreen confirms, amber cautions, red demands action.
04 / TRUSTAge + confidence shownLocation and sensor data never appear more certain than they are.
FLOW 01 / NAVIGATION

Graceful degradation

3 STATES
ROUTE 02LINK
287M · TURN
GNSS±18 M
confidence drops
ROUTE 02DEGRADED
301M · ESTIMATE
LAST FIX00:38
fallback
COMPASSLOCAL
024°HOLD HEADING
RALLY2.4 KM

The interface changes the claim it makes—from precise route guidance to an honest heading based on the last trusted fix.

FLOW 02 / SILENT SIGNAL

Feel, identify, acknowledge

2 ACTIONS
INCOMINGA-1
— · · —
SCREEN OFFHAPTIC
glance
SIGNALVERIFIED
RALLYPOINT SURYA
▼ REPEAT● ACK
crown
RECEIPTQUEUED
✓
ACK SENTDELIVERY PENDING
08:42:16LOCAL

The delivery state is explicit: an acknowledgement can be safely queued without pretending the network has delivered it.

FLOW 03 / HEALTH GUARD

Sense, ask, corroborate

3 LEVELS
PASSIVELOCAL
DRIFT3 SIGNALS · 12 MIN
PRIVATEMONITOR
threshold
SELF CHECKAMBER
?
NEED A PAUSE?● OK   ▼ LATER
10 MINRECHECK
no response
ESCALATIONP1
!
TEAM ALERTED3 SIGNALS AGREE
SEALED08:53

No single reading becomes a diagnosis. The system asks privately first and escalates only when evidence and policy agree.

01 / ORIENT

Resilient navigation

Route corridor, bearing, breadcrumb return and growing confidence radius when GNSS becomes unreliable.

  • Offline terrain package
  • Rally-point guidance
  • Jamming confidence state
02 / SIGNAL

Silent team language

Pretrained haptic patterns for halt, move, rally, danger and acknowledgement.

  • Pattern rehearsal
  • Delivery receipt
  • No bright-screen requirement
03 / SURVIVE

Passive health guard

Looks for combined changes in exertion, temperature, oxygenation, impact and motion.

  • Private self-check first
  • Medic escalation second
  • No diagnosis claims
04 / REPORT

Glove-safe quick reports

Send “safe,” “need assistance,” “cannot move” or a preconfigured contact report with two physical actions.

  • Haptic confirmation
  • Store and forward
  • Undo window
05 / REMEMBER

Mission memory

Locally records route, alerts, acknowledgements and interventions for a controlled debrief.

  • Role-based visibility
  • Automatic expiry
  • Redacted export
06 / ENDURE

Degraded mode

When links fail, the watch keeps the last trusted plan, queues events and makes uncertainty visible.

  • No false precision
  • Radio silence mode
  • Priority battery reserve

06 / Health & safety

Not a fitness score.
An earlier chance to intervene.

VIGIL avoids diagnosing. It watches for meaningful deviation from a soldier’s own baseline, asks for confirmation and escalates only when signals agree.

HR

Cardiovascular strain

Heart-rate trend compared with motion and recent workload.

T°

Heat strain

Temperature drift plus sustained exertion prompts recovery.

O₂

Oxygenation risk

Repeated decline raises a private check-in before escalation.

IM

Impact + immobility

A hard event followed by no movement opens a timed self-check.

07 / Secure setup

Touch the phone to the watch.
Trust is established in seconds.

There is no device list, pairing code hunt or permanently discoverable Bluetooth radio. Physical proximity starts enrollment; explicit confirmation and device certificates complete it.

01

NFC initiates

Touching devices exchanges only signed identity and a single-use setup token. No mission data travels over NFC.

< 4 CM
02

Both humans confirm

The unlocked phone shows the assignee and mission; the wearer presses the amber crown. A matching three-word phrase detects the wrong device.

MUTUAL
03

UWB proves presence

Where supported, short ranging confirms the enrolled devices remain together and later assists final-range teammate finding.

OPTIONAL
04

Wi‑Fi transfers, then sleeps

A temporary Wi‑Fi Aware/Direct link moves maps, firmware and encrypted mission packages without an access point or internet connection.

EPHEMERAL
No Bluetooth stack. This is a product-level attack-surface decision, not a claim that Bluetooth cannot be secured. Every remaining radio still uses mutual authentication, encrypted payloads, rotating mission keys and policy-controlled activation.

08 / Connected experience

The phone carries complexity so the wrist doesn’t.

VIGIL Field prepares watches, reveals squad exceptions and preserves a useful mission record—without turning into a surveillance dashboard.

01Encrypted offline package
02Exception-first, never surveillance-first
03Role-gated mission record
09:41VIGIL · OFFLINE82%
Mission package

Himal Sector

6 WATCHES READY
RP / SURYASAFE CORRIDOR± 18 m
Route 8.4 km · 5 points
Offline terrain 248 MB · sealed
Policy Auto-expire · 18 h
Readiness gate

Bravo / 06

4 MIN TO GO
92READY
5 OF 6 CLEARED
One issue needs the lead

Everything else stays in the background.

✓
Mission packageMaps, route and haptics verified
6/6
✓
Sensor contactBaseline confidence is usable
6/6
!
Battery reserveB-4 · Rawat below policy
54%
READINESS POLICYHigh-altitude · 18 h
RADIO WINDOWMesh at step-off
Live squad

Bravo team

LOCAL MESH
06 Members
04 Nominal
02 Attention
B-3 · Rawat Immobility check pending
HR 142
O₂ 91
B-6 · Singh Heat strain rising
+1.8°
48 MIN
B-1 · Dorjee Nominal · last 12 sec
HR 112
O₂ 97
B-2 · Khan Nominal · last 18 sec
HR 104
O₂ 98
Showing exceptions only · precise trails hidden
Priority incident

B-3 · Rawat

VERIFY
420 m · last trusted 38 sec ago
IMPACT + IMMOBILITYBuddy check in progress
MotionAbsent · 01:14
Physiology2 signals agree
Every view and action is added to the local incident record.
After action

Himal Sector

LOCAL ONLY
ROUTESTRAINEVENT
Route deviation Team moved 180 m east
Heat prompt acknowledged B-6 recovered in 11 minutes
Rally signal issued All six watches confirmed
Mission closed Private data expires in 17 h

09 / Mobile operations toolkit

The companion app is the workshop, control room and recovery desk.

Its role starts before a watch is issued and continues after the mission closes. Capability is grouped by operational phase so the app never becomes a drawer of disconnected features.

Gloved soldier using the VIGIL watch in cold wet terrainON THE WRIST · WEATHER + GLOVES
Section lead and medic coordinating from a field operations postAT THE FIELD POST
HIGH-ALTITUDE COLD-WEATHER TRAINING CONTEXT

One product thread links the wearer outside with the lead and medic at the field post—without assuming reliable cloud access.

01 / ISSUE
IDENTITY VERIFIED

Assign & enroll

Tap-pair the device, verify hardware identity, assign wearer and load role-based permissions.

02 / PREPARE
OFFLINE · 248 MB

Build mission packs

Offline maps, routes, boundaries, rally points, haptic vocabulary and expiry policy.

03 / REHEARSE
HALTRECOGNISED

Train haptics

Recognition drills make silent patterns learned behavior before they matter in the field.

04 / CHECK
92READY✓✓!

Pre-mission readiness

Battery, sensor contact, map completeness, radio policy and baseline quality in one gate.

05 / OBSERVE
2 NEED ATTENTION

Exception-first squad view

Ranks overdue check-ins, separation, health drift and low-confidence location.

06 / RESPOND
PRIORITY / B-3420 mMEDIC ACK · 02:40

Medic handover

Shares event context, recent trend, interventions and access-controlled medical notes.

07 / RECOVER
KEYS QUEUED
FOR DELETION
DEVICE B-4

Revoke a lost device

Invalidate its certificate, queue key deletion and block it from the next mission package.

08 / LEARN
REDACTED DEBRIEF

After-action review

Correlates route, signals and safety events, then exports a redacted debrief.

Enroll Configure Rehearse Deploy Respond Debrief Revoke

10 / When the soldier cannot respond

Not every silence means the same thing.

VIGIL never equates one sensor reading or a lost link with a casualty. Each state has a different trigger, a different privacy cost and a different escalation path.

CASE 01 / UNCONSCIOUS AUTO ESCALATION

Impact followed by immobility

A hard event, absent motion and abnormal physiology agree. The wearer does not answer the timed haptic self-check.

Watch Repeats check-in, preserves battery and marks location confidence.
Buddy Nearest teammate gets a private verify request first.
Medic Receives priority packet if nobody confirms safety.
CASE 02 / INJURED MANUAL SOS

Conscious, but unable to move

A protected hold opens three physical choices: ambulatory, need assistance or urgent—without typing or speaking.

Watch Confirms the selected status with a unique haptic.
Lead Sees mobility state, location age and requested response.
Medic Can acknowledge and send an arrival estimate back.
CASE 03 / SEPARATED GUIDED RETURN

Lost outside the route corridor

Separation combines time, route deviation and absence of expected peers. A single missed packet is never enough.

Watch Offers breadcrumb return or bearing to the safe rally point.
Team Gets last trusted point, its age and a widening uncertainty radius.
Near Authorized UWB ranging can guide the final approach.
CASE 04 / DEGRADED STORE + FORWARD

GNSS jammed and mesh unavailable

The product says what it no longer knows. It never freezes an old dot and presents it as current truth.

Watch Uses heading and dead reckoning with visible confidence decay.
Data Queues SOS and check-ins by priority, not chronology.
Return Forwards the smallest critical packet when any trusted peer reappears.
CASE 05 / DURESS COVERT · MANUAL

Captured or operating under coercion

Capture is never inferred automatically from a lost link. A rehearsed two-control gesture can declare duress without changing the visible screen.

Watch Returns to an innocuous time-only face; no visible SOS confirmation.
Team Receives a silent duress state only when a trusted route exists.
Policy Mission keys can lock or zeroize; emergency medical identity follows separate policy.
CASE 06 / REMOVED VERIFY FIRST

Watch removed, damaged or abandoned

Loss of skin contact is not proof of injury. VIGIL distinguishes equipment state from human state.

Watch Locks mission detail and records removal time.
Phone Asks the buddy or lead to classify intentional, lost or unknown.
Fleet Unknown devices are revoked and excluded from future enrollment.

Every useful SOS answers:

WHAT HAPPENED WHO / ROLE RESPONSE STATUS LAST TRUSTED LOCATION LOCATION AGE CONFIDENCE RADIUS RECENT VITAL TREND LINK + BATTERY

11 / One mission, one thread

The system earns trust in the handoffs.

Before movement

The lead downloads an offline area, sets route, rally points and alert policy. Each watch confirms maps, battery and baseline locally.

At the wrist

The soldier feels a turn cue, glances once for bearing and distance, then returns attention to the environment.

When health drifts

VIGIL prompts the wearer privately, then surfaces the trend to the lead only if it persists.

If someone goes down

Impact plus immobility triggers self-check. No response sends identity, confidence, last location and vital trend to the medic.

After return

Route, signals and safety events become a shared debrief. Personal health details remain access-controlled and expire by policy.

12 / What changed through design

We stopped polishing screens and changed the decisions underneath them.

The most meaningful iterations removed assumptions inherited from consumer wearables and turned operational constraints into product rules.

01 / NAVIGATION

From a tiny wrist map to one dependable instruction.

Zoom, pan, inspect
→
Bearing, distance, confidence
02 / HEALTH

From isolated metrics to cautious escalation.

Broadcast every anomaly
→
Sense, ask, corroborate
03 / SQUAD

From monitoring everyone to surfacing exceptions.

Six equal data cards
→
Priority-ranked attention
04 / OPSEC

From a privacy setting to an architectural default.

Cloud sync toggle
→
Local-first, expiring data

13 / Design outcome

A credible product system—not a watch-shaped dashboard.

The direction gives engineering and stakeholders a coherent model to prototype: shared principles, a physical interaction grammar and connected experiences that know when to reveal more.

01 Physical interaction grammar Consistent across every priority flow
04 Role-specific surfaces Watch, field app, triage and link
03 Levels of health escalation Private prompt, team attention, medic alert
0× Mandatory cloud dependencies Core behavior remains local

What we would validate next

The industrial design and performance values shown here are design direction, not production proof. Next we would test control differentiation with winter gloves, haptic recall after delayed training, false-positive tolerance for health escalation and battery behavior under sustained mesh use. Those findings should decide the final hardware—not the beauty of this render.

Final principle

In a high-stakes product, “smart” is not how much it can show. It is how well it knows when to stay quiet.